Guideline 24
Rallycross
Introduction
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Rallycross is a form of racing for closed
cars which takes place on a mixture of sealed and unsealed surfaces.
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A permit for Rallycross will only be issued
to a Club which is registered with the MSA.
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Competitors must hold the appropriate MSA
Competition Licence.
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The Clerk of the Course, Timekeepers and
Scrutineers must all be MSA licensed officials.
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The MSA will appoint a Steward to all Rallycross
events. All other officials are appointed by the organising club.
The course
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Most Rallycross venues in the UK are at
permanent race circuits, and utilise part of the circuit, plus unsealed
sections. In Europe, many Rallycross venues are purpose built.
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The track is continuous, with the length
of a lap varying between 800m and 2000m. Between 40% and 60% should
be sealed. Steep gradients should be avoided, and ideally any sharp
corners should be sealed to avoid cutting up.
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The track layout must be approved by the
MSA.
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Plans for a new circuit should always be
discussed with the MSA before any construction work commences.
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Safety works similar to a race circuit
will normally be required at any Rallycross venue.
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The essential criteria for Rallycross circuits
are contained in the FIA Annuaire, Section 7.
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If the unsealed sections become dusty,
they should be watered to avoid a safety hazard, but this should only be
done at the end of one complete set of heats and before the next set of
heats or finals start.
Format
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Depending upon the track licence, cars
start each heat or final in groups of 6, 8 or 10.
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Competing cars are split into various categories
and classes. Classes are not normally mixed in the heats or finals.
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Each heat normally lasts for 3 or 4 laps.
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Each competitor normally gets the opportunity
of taking part in 3 heats, with start positions being varied in each heat.
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When all competitors have completed one
heat, they are arranged in time order and points are allocated in a descending
scale.
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At the conclusion of all three heats, and
depending upon the size of the grid permitted, the competitors with the
9 best scores from two out of the three heats, go into the A Final.
The next best 9 or 10 go into a B Final.
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Finals are normally one or two laps longer
than the heats.
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The winner of the B Final normally goes
onto the back of the A Final grid, thus making up the correct number of
starters.
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Depending upon the number of entries, and
the supplementary regulations for the event, there is sometimes a C Final
as well.
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Also, depending upon the supplementary
regulations, some events run a Super Final for the fastest 8 or 10 cars.
regardless of class.
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With a large entry, it is essential that
heats should follow each other as rapidly as possible, and a target time
schedule should be of the order of 5-6 minutes between the start of each
heat. It is important to stress this fact to rescue and recovery
crews.
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A close watch should be kept for avoidable
contact and the offending competitor penalised.
Vehicle regulations
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Detailed vehicle regulations are given
in Section G of the MSA Competitors' Yearbook.
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All cars must be passed by the Scrutineer
before taking part in practice or racing.
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Any competitor whose car is damaged, must
be re-scrutineered.
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It is important for competitors to remember
that whilst Rallycross is not a deliberate contact sport, it is virtually
unavoidable that contact will occur, especially in slippery conditions,
and cars should always be prepared to the highest standards of safety.
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Competitors considering preparing a car
for Rallycross are advised to consult a Scrutineer before commencing any
work.
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A full roll-cage must be fitted.
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A four point Safety Belt must be fitted.
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An external cut-off switch for electrics
is mandatory.
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Lights may be removed, but all cars must
be fitted with two red lights, of the anti-fog type, at the rear, connected
to the brake system.
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All cars competing in Rallycross must have
either an MSA or FIA log book.
Safety
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Drivers must wear an approved Crash Helmet
and approved flame retardent overalls.
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The minimum medical coverage is one doctor,
or MSA licensed paramedic, one rescue unit and one ambulance.
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The maximum size of the grids for the fastest
"super-cars" is normally reduced from that permitted for other cars.
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In addition to the normal complement of
flag marshals, observers etc, it is usual to appoint a number of Contact
Judges to watch for, and report, avoidable contact. These Judges
need to be experienced in Rallycross, preferably having driven themselves.
For further details regarding
Rallycross, contact the British
Rallycross Drivers' Association, address from the MSA.
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